Women in New Testament ministry
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I I have posted below some verses from the New Testament about women ministering in the early Church. Although Paul famously taught that women should be quiet in the church (service?), apparently they didn't take this to every level. He commended plenty of women in the early church for their service and ministry.
What I also notice is that the phrase "men and women" often occurs, even when persecution, jail, and martyrdom is mentioned. Why did the Jewish leaders want the women (and mothers of children) treated this way? Why did the Romans later treat the women as badly as the men in the torture and killing? If women are treated equally in martyrdom, why should they be unequal in other ways?
F
From a human perspective, these are logical arguments. I have mixed feelings about it. When women are spoken to in an exhorting way in the New Testament, it is almost always about their "mouths"--gossip, strife, busybodying, etc. That has not changed; some women like drama and stir it up with their talk. Women when they are younger should probably focus on their children, but after a certain age women have great wisdom. Why should a 60-year-old women be expected to follow the guidance of a 30-year-old pastor without question, just because he's a man? I think women should be ordained and on staffs of churches. However, I would still go by the tradition that the senior pastor be a man. The church has become way too feminized already.
What I also notice is that the phrase "men and women" often occurs, even when persecution, jail, and martyrdom is mentioned. Why did the Jewish leaders want the women (and mothers of children) treated this way? Why did the Romans later treat the women as badly as the men in the torture and killing? If women are treated equally in martyrdom, why should they be unequal in other ways?
F
From a human perspective, these are logical arguments. I have mixed feelings about it. When women are spoken to in an exhorting way in the New Testament, it is almost always about their "mouths"--gossip, strife, busybodying, etc. That has not changed; some women like drama and stir it up with their talk. Women when they are younger should probably focus on their children, but after a certain age women have great wisdom. Why should a 60-year-old women be expected to follow the guidance of a 30-year-old pastor without question, just because he's a man? I think women should be ordained and on staffs of churches. However, I would still go by the tradition that the senior pastor be a man. The church has become way too feminized already.
Luke 8:1 1
After this, Jesus traveled about from one town and village to another,
proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. The Twelve were with him, 2 and also some women who had been
cured of evil spirits and diseases: Mary (called Magdalene) from whom seven
demons had come out; 3 Joanna
the wife of Chuza, the manager of Herod’s household; Susanna; and many others.
These women were helping to support them out of their own means.
Acts 1:14 14
They all joined together constantly in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his
brothers.
Acts 2 17-18 In the
last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters
will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.
Even on my servants, both men and women, I
will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.
Acts 8:30 But Saul began to destroy the
church. Going from house to house, he dragged off both men and women and put
them in prison.
Acts 13:50 (In Pisidian Antioch) But
the Jewish leaders incited the God-fearing women of high standing and the
leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas,
and expelled them from their region.
Acts17:4 (In Thessalonica) Some of the
Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a large number of
God-fearing Greeks and quite a few prominent women.,
17:12 (In Berea) As a result, many of
them believed, as did also a number of prominent Greek women and many Greek
men.
Acts
21:9 Leaving the next day, we reached
Caesarea and stayed at the house of Philip the evangelist, one of the Seven. 9 He had four unmarried daughters who
prophesied.
Galatians
3:28 There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free,
nor is there male and female, for you are all one
in Christ Jesus.
I Cor
14:34. Women should remain silent in the
churches. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the law
says. 35 If they want to inquire
about something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful
for a woman to speak in the church. The one commandment that was apparently not
taken everywhere.
I Tim. 2:9-10 modesty
I Tim 3:11 In the same way, the women are to be worthy of respect, not
malicious talkers but temperate and trustworthy in everything.
2 Tim 3:6, (speaking of false teachers) They are the kind who worm their way into homes and gain control
over gullible women, who are loaded down with sins and are swayed by all kinds
of evil desires,
Titus
2:3-4 Likewise, teach the older women to be reverent in the way they live, not
to be slanderers or addicted to much wine, but to teach what is good. 4 Then they can urge the younger women
to love their husbands and children, 5
to be self-controlled and pure, to be busy at home, to be kind, and to be
subject to their husbands, so that no one will malign the word of God.
I Tim 5: Women are seen as providers of care and this was an
important pat of being in the body. It
was not seen in a diminished function to be a caretaker.
I Tim
2:11: A woman should learn in quietness
and full submission. 12 I do not
permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet.
Romans 16:12 and other places: Paul mentions several women
who apparently did ministry. Priscilla,
Euodia and Synteche, Tryphena and Tryphosa, Mary, Persis, Chloe, Junias,
Nympha, Aphia, Phoebe, Lydia, Rufus’ mother, Nereus’ sister, Damaris, Tabitha,
four daughters of Philip. Claudia,
Timothy’s mother and grandmother, Eunice and Lois. Some are wealthy or high society women who
could offer their homes for church meetings; some worked with their husbands in
ministry.
Take
away: Let no one despise your
woman-ness—including yourself.
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